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JS事件流、DOM事件流、IE事件处理、跨浏览器事件处理、事件对象与类型

时间:2020-02-08来源:系统城作者:电脑系统城

事件的移除

removeEventListener()

第二个参数需要指定要移除的事件句柄,不能是匿名函数,因为无法识别

想要移除成功,那么三个参数必须跟addEventListener中的三个完全一致

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        input{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom:10px;
        }
        .active{
            color:orange;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var btn1 = document.querySelector("#btn1");

            function click1(){
                alert("hello1~");
            }

            btn1.addEventListener("click", click1, false);    

            //移除绑定的事件
            btn1.removeEventListener("click", click1, false);                

        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <button id="btn1">按钮1</button>

</body>
</html>
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IE事件流

attachEvent(event, function)   event都是on开头的

浏览器兼容性主要就是指IE浏览器的兼容,尤其是低版本IE(IE6-8)

IE不支持事件捕获,默认都是冒泡,所以没有第三个参数

detachEvent()  移除事件


 

DOM0级   兼容所有浏览器

DOM2级   

addEventListener   主要兼容谷歌、火狐、IE9+

attachEvent  主要兼容IE6-8

attachEvent 可以绑定多个事件类型,而且后绑定的先执行

还有一个很逆天的知识点补充,匿名函数中的this指向window

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        input{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom:10px;
        }
        .active{
            color:orange;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var btn1 = document.querySelector("#btn1");

            function click1(){
                alert("hello1~");
            }

            function click2(){
                alert("hello2~");
            }

            btn1.attachEvent("onclick", click1);
            btn1.attachEvent("onclick", click2);    //先弹出hello2,再弹出hello1    

            //移除绑定的事件
            btn1.detachEvent("onclick", click1);    //解除绑定hello1,只弹出hello2    

            //this指向window
            btn1.attachEvent("onclick", function(){
                alert(this===window);//true
            });        

        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <button id="btn1">按钮1</button>

</body>
</html>
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跨浏览器事件处理

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        input{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom:10px;
        }
        .active{
            color:orange;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                }
            }

            var btn1=document.getElementById("btn1");
            var click=function(){
                alert("我被点击啦!");
            }
            EventUtil.addHandler(btn1, "click", click);
            EventUtil.removeHandler(btn1, "click", click);
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <button id="btn1">按钮1</button>

</body>
</html>
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事件冒泡与事件捕获

 

 

 直系亲属树

事件冒泡:当某个元素的点击事件被触发之后,由于冒泡,它的直系亲属树上的元素,只要被添加了事件的,都会被触发(从下往上)

事件捕获:当某个元素的点击事件被触发之后,由于捕获,它的直系亲属树上的元素,只要被添加了事件的,都会被触发(从上往下)

大部分情况下,都是使用事件冒泡

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        input{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom:10px;
        }
        .active{
            color:orange;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var parent=document.getElementById("parent");
            var child=document.getElementById("child");

            //事件冒泡,先出现child,再出现parent
            parent.addEventListener("click", function(){
                alert("parent");
            });
            child.addEventListener("click", function(){
                alert("child");
            });

            //事件捕获,先出现parent,再出现child
            // parent.addEventListener("click", function(){
            //     alert("parent");
            // }, true);
            // child.addEventListener("click", function(){
            //     alert("child");
            // }, true);
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="parent">
        <div id="child">点击child</div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>
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利用事件冒泡机制实现事件委托

事件绑定会损耗性能,事件委托是一个很棒棒的选择

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        input{
            display: block;
            margin-bottom:10px;
        }
        .active{
            color:orange;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var ul=document.getElementById("ul");

            // 父 ul 绑定事件
            // 子 li 没有事件
            // 当子元素(li)被点击时,在子元素直系亲属树上的所有元素,凡是绑定了事件的(ul)都会被触发
            ul.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                // event,target可以获取到点击的那个元素
                console.log(event.target.innerHTML);

                if(event.target.id==="li1"){
                    alert("是1哦");
                }else if(event.target.id==="li2"){
                    alert("是2哦");
                }else if(event.target.id==="li3"){
                    alert("是3哦");
                }else if(event.target.id==="li4"){
                    alert("是4哦");
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <ul id="ul">
        <li id="li1">li1</li>
        <li id="li2">li2</li>
        <li id="li3">li3</li>
        <li id="li4">li4</li>
    </ul>

</body>
</html>
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w3c 制定的 javascript 标准事件模型,先事件捕获从windows > document 往下级直到 特定的事件节点,然后进行事件处理,再事件冒泡,从特定节点往上级,这个完整的过程。

事件捕获->事件处理->事件冒泡


 

event对象常用的属性和方法

事件句柄的参数event对象

event.type  事件类型

event.target  被点击的元素

event.currentTarget  被绑定事件的元素

event.preventDefault()  阻止默认行为

event.stopPropagation()  阻止事件捕获或者冒泡,需要添加到子元素上

clientY 浏览器顶部底边到鼠标的位置

pageY 浏览器顶部底边到鼠标的位置+页面滚动的距离

screenY 屏幕顶部到鼠标的位置(如果浏览器缩小,screenY依然是根据电脑屏幕来计算,与浏览器无关)

 

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        #scroll{
            height:1000px;
            background:#abcdef;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var ul=document.getElementById("ul");
            ul.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                console.log(event.type);//click
                console.log(event.target);//<li id="li3">li3</li>
                console.log(event.currentTarget);
                /*
                <ul id="ul">
                    <li id="li1">li1</li>
                    <li id="li2">li2</li>
                    <li id="li3">li3</li>
                    <li id="li4">li4</li>
                </ul>
                */
                            
                alert(event.target.innerHTML);

            });

            var a=document.getElementById("a");
            a.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                event.preventDefault();//阻止了a链接的跳转
                alert("hello");
            })

            //阻止子元素执行时冒泡到父元素
            var parent=document.getElementById("parent");
            var child=document.getElementById("child");
            parent.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                alert("parent");
                event.stopPropagation();

            });
            child.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                alert("child");
                event.stopPropagation();
            });


            var scroll=document.getElementById("scroll");
            scroll.addEventListener("click", function(event){
                
                console.log(event.pageY);//813
                console.log(event.clientY);//480
                console.log(event.screenY);//535
            })
            
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <ul id="ul">
        <li id="li1">li1</li>
        <li id="li2">li2</li>
        <li id="li3">li3</li>
        <li id="li4">li4</li>
    </ul>

    <a id="a" href="http://www.baidu.com">点击链接</a>

    <div id="parent">
        <div id="child">这是儿子</div>
    </div>

    <div id="scroll">这是滚动区域</div>
</body>
</html>
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 IE中的event对象(attachEvent)

event.type 事件类型

event.returnValue=false;  阻止默认行为

event.cancelBubble=true; 阻止冒泡,需要添加到子元素上

event.srcElement  被点击的元素

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        #scroll{
            height:1000px;
            background:#abcdef;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var ul=document.getElementById("ul");
            ul.attachEvent("onclick", function(event){
                alert(event.type);//click    
                alert(event.srcElement.innerHTML);//点击li1,弹出li1

            });

            var a=document.getElementById("a");
            a.attachEvent("onclick", function(event){
                //阻止默认行为
                event.returnValue=false;
                alert("hello");
            });

            //阻止子元素执行时冒泡到父元素,需要添加到子元素上
            var parent=document.getElementById("parent");
            var child=document.getElementById("child");
            parent.attachEvent("onclick", function(event){
                alert("parent");

            });
            child.attachEvent("onclick", function(event){
                alert("child");
                event.cancelBubble=true;
            });

        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <ul id="ul">
        <li id="li1">li1</li>
        <li id="li2">li2</li>
        <li id="li3">li3</li>
        <li id="li4">li4</li>
    </ul>

    <a id="a" href="http://www.baidu.com">点击链接</a>

    <div id="parent">
        <div id="child">这是儿子</div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>
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Event跨浏览器的兼容性写法

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:100%;
        }
        #scroll{
            height:1000px;
            background:#abcdef;
        }
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                }

            }


            var a=document.getElementById("a");
            EventUtil.addHandler(a, "click", function(event){
                alert("hello");
                EventUtil.mypreventDefault(event);//阻止默认行为
            });

            var parent=document.getElementById("parent");
            EventUtil.addHandler(parent, "click", function(event){
                alert("parent");
            });

            var child=document.getElementById("child");
            EventUtil.addHandler(child, "click", function(event){
                var target=EventUtil.mycurrentTarget(event);
                alert(target.id);//<div id="child">这是儿子</div>
                EventUtil.mystopPropagation(event);//阻止冒泡到父元素
            })

        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <ul id="ul">
        <li id="li1">li1</li>
        <li id="li2">li2</li>
        <li id="li3">li3</li>
        <li id="li4">li4</li>
    </ul>

    <a id="a" href="http://www.baidu.com">点击链接</a>

    <div id="parent">
        <div id="child">这是儿子</div>
    </div>

</body>
</html>
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UI事件 load

window的load事件

img的load事件

script的load事件

css的load事件

window的unload事件  用户从一个页面切换到另一个页面

window的resize事件 窗口大小调整

window的scroll事件  窗口滚动

由于resize和scroll是重复执行的,因此特别损耗性能

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
            height:2000px;
        }
        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                }

            }

            // window的load事件
            EventUtil.addHandler(window, "load", function(){
                //alert("window的load事件!");
            });

            //img图片加载完毕
            var img=document.createElement("img");
            EventUtil.addHandler(img, "load", function(){
                //alert("img图片加载完毕!");
            });
            img.src="source/cat.jpg";

            //img图片预加载(存入内存中)
            var img=new Image();
            EventUtil.addHandler(img, "load", function(){
                //alert("img图片预加载完毕!");
            });
            img.src="source/cat.jpg";

            //动态加载js
            var script=document.createElement("script");
            EventUtil.addHandler(script, "load", function(){
                //alert("js加载完毕!");
            });
            script.src="jquery.js";
            //document.body.appendChild(script);

            //动态加载css
            var link=document.createElement("link");
            link.type="text/css";
            link.rel="stylesheet";
            EventUtil.addHandler(link, "load", function(){
                //alert("css加载完毕!");
            });
            link.href="style.css";
            //document.getElementsByTagName[0].appendChild(link);

            //window  unload
            EventUtil.addHandler(window, "unload", function(){
                //alert("unload!");
            });

            //window  resize
            EventUtil.addHandler(window, "resize", function(){
                //alert("resize");
            });

            //window  scroll
            EventUtil.addHandler(window, "scroll", function(){
                //alert("scroll");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>
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焦点事件

onfocus  得到焦点

onblur   失去焦点

鼠标事件

onclick 鼠标单击

ondblclick  鼠标双击

onmousedown  鼠标按下

onmousemove  鼠标在目标区域移动(重复执行影响性能)

onmouseup  鼠标松开

mousedown+mouseup=click

onmouseover  鼠标移入(进入元素或者元素的子元素)

onmouseout 鼠标移出 (移出元素或者元素的子元素)

onmouseenter  鼠标移入(进入元素本身)

onmouseleave 鼠标移出(移出元素本身)

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #div{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            margin:50px auto;
            background:#abcdef;
            position: relative;
        }
        #child{
            width:80px;
            height:80px;
            background:pink;
            font-size:14px;
            position: absolute;
            left:50%;
            top:50%;
            margin-left:-40px;
            margin-top:-40px;
            line-height:80px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                }

            }

            //获得焦点
            var inout=document.getElementById("text");
            EventUtil.addHandler(inout, "focus", function(){
                //console.log("获得焦点");
            });

            //失去焦点
            var inout=document.getElementById("text");
            EventUtil.addHandler(inout, "blur", function(){
                //console.log("失去焦点");
            });

            //鼠标单击
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "click", function(){
                //console.log("鼠标单击");
            });

            //鼠标双击
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "dblclick", function(){
                //console.log("鼠标双击");
            });

            //鼠标按下
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mousedown", function(){
                //console.log("鼠标按下");
            });

            //鼠标松开
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mouseup", function(){
                //console.log("鼠标松开");
            });

            //鼠标移动
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mousemove", function(){
                //console.log("鼠标移动");
            });

            //鼠标进入
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mouseover", function(){
                console.log("mouseover鼠标进入");
            });

            //鼠标离开
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mouseout", function(){
                console.log("mouseout鼠标离开");
            });

            //鼠标进入
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mouseenter", function(){
                console.log("mouseenter鼠标进入");
            });

            //鼠标离开
            var div=document.getElementById("div");
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "mouseleave", function(){
                console.log("mouseleave鼠标离开");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <input type="text" id="text" value="text">
    <div id="div">
        <div id="child">这是子元素</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
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event.shiftKey   shift+点击

event.ctrlKey  ctrl+点击

event.altKey  alt+点击

event.metaKey   meta+点击

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #box{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            margin:50px auto;
            background:#abcdef;
            position: relative;
        }

        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                }

            }

            var box=document.getElementById("box");
            EventUtil.addHandler(box, "click", function(e){
                var keys=[];
                if(e.shiftKey){
                    keys.push("shift");
                }
                if(e.ctrlKey){
                    keys.push("ctrl");
                }
                if(e.altKey){
                    keys.push("alt");
                }
                if(e.metaKey){
                    keys.push("meta");
                }
                console.log(keys.join(","));//数组转字符串
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
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针对mousedown,存在event.button

高级浏览器:

event.button=0  鼠标左键

event.button=1 鼠标中键

event.button=2 鼠标右键

IE8及以下:

event.button=0  没有按下鼠标

event.button=1 按下左键

event.button=2 按下右键

event.button=3 同时按下左右键

event.button=4 按下中间键

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #box{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            margin:50px auto;
            background:#abcdef;
            position: relative;
        }

        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                }

            }

            var box=document.getElementById("box");
            EventUtil.addHandler(box, "mousedown", function(e){
                console.log(e.button);
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
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键盘事件

keydown  按下任意键   keyup  松开键盘   event.keyCode 键码(通过keydown获取)

keypress 按下键盘上的字符键   charCode  ascii码(通过keypress获取)

textInput 文本输入   data  输入的文本

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #box{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            margin:50px auto;
            background:#abcdef;
            position: relative;
        }

        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                },
                getCharCode:function(event){
                    if(typeof event.charCode == "number"){
                        return event.charCode;
                    }else{
                        return event.keyCode;
                    }
                }

            }

            var input=document.getElementById("input");
            EventUtil.addHandler(input, "keydown", function(e){
                //console.log(e.keyCode+"keydown");
            });

            EventUtil.addHandler(input, "keyup", function(e){
                //console.log(e.keyCode+"keyup");
            });

            EventUtil.addHandler(input, "keypress", function(e){
                //console.log(e.charCode+"keypress");
            });

            EventUtil.addHandler(input, "textInput", function(e){
                console.log(e.data+"textInput");
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <input type="text" id="input">
</body>
</html>
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DOM 相关事件

DOMNodeRemoved  DOM中某元素被删除

DOMNodeRemovedFromDocument    从文档中被删除前触发(事件句柄必须加在被操作的元素上,浏览器支持性不好,不推荐)

DOMNodeInserted   DOM中某元素被添加

DOMNodeInsertedIntoDocument   从文档中被添加之前触发(事件句柄必须加在被操作的元素上,浏览器支持性不好,不推荐)

 

DOMSubtreeModified  DOM结构发生改变

 

DOMContentLoaded  DOM树加载完即可

loaded  DOM树加载完,并且图像+js+css等其他资源也加载完

因此DOMContentLoaded速度快于loaded

 

hashchange   #后面的值发生变化,只能给window对象绑定

event.oldURL   原来的url

event.newURL   新的url

复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #box{
            width:200px;
            height:200px;
            margin:50px auto;
            background:#abcdef;
            position: relative;
        }

        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                },
                getCharCode:function(event){
                    if(typeof event.charCode == "number"){
                        return event.charCode;
                    }else{
                        return event.keyCode;
                    }
                }

            }

            var ul=document.getElementById("ul");

            //DOM中某元素被删除
            EventUtil.addHandler(document, "DOMNodeRemoved", function(e){
                //console.log("removed");//removed
            });
            //ul.removeChild(ul.children[3]);
            
            //DOM中某元素被添加
            var li=document.createElement("li");
            EventUtil.addHandler(document, "DOMNodeInserted", function(e){
                //console.log("inserted");//inserted
            });
            //ul.appendChild(li); 


            //DOM结构从文档中被删除之前触发
            //addHandler中填写的是被删除的元素
            var li=ul.children[3];
            EventUtil.addHandler(li, "DOMNodeRemovedFromDocument", function(e){
                //console.log("DOM结构从文档中被删除之前触发");//DOM结构从文档中被删除之前触发
            });
            //ul.removeChild(li);
            
            //DOM结构从文档中被添加之前触发
            //addHandler中填写的是被添加的元素
            var li=document.createElement("li");
            EventUtil.addHandler(li, "DOMNodeInsertedIntoDocument", function(e){
                //console.log("DOM结构从文档中被添加之前触发");//DOM结构从文档中被添加之前触发
            });
            //ul.appendChild(li);
            
            //DOM结构发生改变
            EventUtil.addHandler(document, "DOMSubtreeModified", function(e){
                //console.log("DOM结构发生改变");//DOM结构发生改变
            });
            //ul.removeChild(ul.children[3]);//4被删除  
            
            //DOM结构发生改变
            EventUtil.addHandler(document, "DOMSubtreeModified", function(e){
                //console.log("DOM结构发生改变");//DOM结构发生改变
            });
            //ul.removeChild(ul.children[3]);//4被删除
            
            //DOM树加载完
            EventUtil.addHandler(document, "DOMContentLoaded", function(e){
                //console.log("DOM树加载完");//DOM结构发生改变
            });

            //hash值改变
            EventUtil.addHandler(window, "hashchange", function(e){
                console.log(e.oldURL + "\n" + e.newURL);//DOM结构发生改变
                //file:///C:/Users/96579/Desktop/index.html#11
                //file:///C:/Users/96579/Desktop/index.html#
            });

        });

    </script>
</head>
<body>

    <ul id="ul">
        <li>1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li>4</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>
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 移动端常用事件 类型

touchstart  手指接触屏幕

touchmove  手指在屏幕上移动

touchend  手指离开屏幕

touchcancel  系统停止触摸跟踪时触发

首先在head上添加移动端适配的设置:

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

touch的event对象

event.touches   屏幕上的触摸点个数

event.changedTouches   屏幕上移动的触摸点的个数

event.targetTouches   目标区域内的触摸点的个数

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #div{
            width:100px;
            height:100px;
            background:#abcdef;
        }
        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                },
                getCharCode:function(event){
                    if(typeof event.charCode == "number"){
                        return event.charCode;
                    }else{
                        return event.keyCode;
                    }
                }

            }

            var div=document.getElementById("div");

            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "touchstart", function(e){
                console.log("touchstart");
                console.log(e.touches);
                console.log(e.changedTouches);
                console.log(e.targetTouches);
            });
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "touchmove", function(e){
                console.log("touchmove");
            });
            EventUtil.addHandler(div, "touchend", function(e){
                console.log("touchend");
            });
            
        });

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div"></div>
</body>
</html>
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一个小案例:

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        body{
            width:100%;
        }
        #div{
            width:400px;
            height:400px;
            border:1px solid;
            margin:50px;
        }
        #ul{
            list-style: none;
        }
        #ul li{
            width:100px;
            height:30px;
            line-height:30px;
            text-align: center;
            border-radius:5px;
            display: inline-block;
            cursor:pointer;
        }
        #ul li:hover{
            color:#fff;
        }
        #ul li:first-child{
            background:pink;
        }
        #ul li:nth-child(2){
            background:#abcdef;
        }
        #ul li:nth-child(3){
            background:lightgreen;
        }
        #ul li:last-child{
            background:orange;
        }
        
    </style>
    <script src="DomReady.js"></script>
    <script>
        myReady(function(){

            var EventUtil={
                addHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.addEventListener){
                        ele.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.attachEvent){
                        ele.attachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=handler;
                    }
                },
                removeHandler:function(ele, type, handler){
                    if(ele.removeEventListener){
                        ele.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);
                    }else if(ele.detachEvent){
                        ele.detachEvent("on"+type, handler);
                    }else{
                        ele["on"+type]=null;
                    }
                },
                mycurrentTarget:function(event){
                    return event.Target || event.srcElement;
                },
                mypreventDefault:function(event){
                    if(event.preventDefault()){
                        event.preventDefault();
                    }else{
                        event.returnValue=false;
                    }
                },
                mystopPropagation:function(event){
                    if(event.stopPropagation){
                        event.stopPropagation();
                    }else{
                        event.cancelBubble=true;
                    }
                },
                getCharCode:function(event){
                    if(typeof event.charCode == "number"){
                        return event.charCode;
                    }else{
                        return event.keyCode;
                    }
                }

            }

            var ul=document.getElementById("ul");
            var div=document.getElementById("div");

            EventUtil.addHandler(ul, "click", function(event){
                var e=event.target;//缓存
                if(e.innerHTML=="仙女粉"){
                    div.style.background="pink";
                }else if(e.innerHTML=="气质蓝"){
                    div.style.background="#abcdef";
                }else if(e.innerHTML=="薄荷绿"){
                    div.style.background="lightgreen";
                }else if(e.innerHTML=="元气橙"){
                    div.style.background="orange";
                }
            });
            
        });

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="div"></div>
    <ul id="ul">
        <li>仙女粉</li>
        <li>气质蓝</li>
        <li>薄荷绿</li>
        <li>元气橙</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>
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