时间:2020-11-07来源:www.pcxitongcheng.com作者:电脑系统城
环境:
1台 CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
关闭防火墙和selinux
开始部署:
1、安装nginx
@1.1 依赖安装
?1 | yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel |
@1.2 nginx软件包下载
?1 | wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .19.0. tar .gz |
@1.3 解压、编译、安装
?1 2 3 |
[root@localhost ~] # tar xf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz [root@localhost ~] # cd nginx-1.19.0 [root@localhost nginx-1.19.0] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install |
@1.4 切换到 nginx 目录、做个软链接
?1 2 |
[root@localhost nginx-1.19.0] # cd /usr/local/nginx/ [root@localhost nginx] # ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx |
2、配置私钥和证书
@2.1 创建私钥
?1 2 3 |
[root@localhost nginx] # mkdir sslkey [root@localhost nginx] # cd sslkey/ [root@localhost sslkey] # openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 |
@2.2 生成证书文件
?1 | [root@localhost sslkey] # openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr |
1 | [root@localhost sslkey] # openssl req -x509 -days 3650 -key server.key -in server.csr > server.crt |
-days参数指明证书有效期,单位为天
x509表示生成的为X.509证书
以上签署证书仅仅做测试用,真正运行的时候,应该将CSR发送到一个CA返回真正的证书
用openssl x509 -noout -text -in server.crt 可以查看证书的内容。证书实际上包含了Public Key
@2.3 生成无密的私钥
1 | [root@localhost sslkey] # openssl rsa -in server.key -out server.key.unsecure |
查看生成证书与私钥文件
3、nginx配置https
@3.1 修改配置nginx.conf,将监听端口80替换成443,配置ssl认证
?1 2 3 |
[root@localhost conf] # pwd /usr/local/nginx/conf [root@localhost conf] # vim nginx.conf |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
server { listen 443; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server .crt; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/sslkey/server .key.unsecure; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; |
@3.2 启动 nginx 并查看端口
?1 2 3 |
[root@localhost conf] # nginx [root@localhost conf] # ss -nltp|grep 443 LISTEN 0 128 *:443 *:* users :(( "nginx" ,pid=25949,fd=6),( "nginx" ,pid=25948,fd=6)) |
4 浏览器访问即可!
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