时间:2020-10-19来源:www.pcxitongcheng.com作者:电脑系统城
一、简介
Sonar是一个用于代码质量管理的开放平台,通过插件机制,sonar可以收集不同的测试工具,代码分析工具,以及持续集成工具。与持续集成工具(比如jenkins)不同,sonar并不是简单地把不同的代码检查工具结果直接显示在web页面,而是通过不同的插件对这些结果进行加工处理,通过量化的方式度量代码质量的变化,从而可以方便地对不同规模和种类的工程进行代码质量管理。在对其他工具的支持方面,sonar不仅提供了对IDE的支持,可以在Eclipse和Intellij IDEA这些工具里联机查看结果;同时sonar还对大量的持续集成工具提供了接口支持,可以很方便地在持续集成中使用sonar,此外,sonar的插件还可以对java以外的其他编程语言提供支持,对国际化及报告文档也有很良好的支持;官方网站https://www.sonarqube.org;
二、sonar平台部署
sonarqube是一款用java语言编写的程序,它主要作用是提供一个web界面,展示扫描分析结果以及系统管理,插件管理等;扫描代码还是sonar-scanner这个插件做的,它的工作原理是sonar-scanner通过识别项目中的sonar-project.properties配置文件中定义的内容,把对应的项目源码进行扫描,把扫描后的结果保存到指定的数据库;然后sonarqube通过连接配置的数据库,把sonar-scanner存入数据库中的数据加载到web界面,从而用户就可以通过web界面查看扫描的项目源码的结果;
1、安装数据库
上传mysql5.6安装包和脚本
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[root@node03 ~] # rz rz waiting to receive. zmodem trl+C ȡ 100% 256 bytes 256 bytes /s 00:00:01 0 Errors 100% 321268 KB 35696 KB /s 00:00:09 0 Errors.gz... 100% 1 KB 1 KB /s 00:00:01 0 Errors [root@node03 ~] # ll total 321280 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 256 Aug 20 2019 my.cnf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 328979165 Aug 20 2019 mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64. tar .gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1470 Aug 20 2019 mysql- install .sh [root@node03 ~] # |
安装脚本
View Code安装mysql
1 | [root@node03 ~] # bash mysql-install.sh |
提示:自动安装脚本执行完成后,它会自动启动mysql,如果启动成功,说明mysql已经安装完成;
验证:查看msyql是否启动,是否可以连接到mysql数据库?
创建数据库和用户授权
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mysql> CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec) mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO sonar@ "192.168.0.%" IDENTIFIED BY "admin" ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> |
验证:使用创建的用户连接数据库,看看是否可以连接?
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[root@node03 ~] # mysql -usonar -padmin -h192.168.0.43 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'sonar' @ 'node03.test.org' (using password: YES) [root@node03 ~] # |
提示:这里主要是mysql把ip地址反解成主机名了;
配置mysql,忽略ip地址反解成主机名
重启mysql,再次测试新建的用户是否能够连接到mysql?
到此mysql安装和测试就完成了
2、安装jdk
1 | [root@node03 ~] # yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel |
验证java版本
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[root@node03 ~] # java -version openjdk version "1.8.0_262" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_262-b10) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.262-b10, mixed mode) [root@node03 ~] # |
提示:sonar 依赖于 java 环境,而且 java 版本必须是 1.8 版本或更高,否则 sonar 启动失败;
3、上传sonarqube安装包,安装sonarqube
提示:在官方下载太慢了,我这里下载好了,直接传上来的;现在最新版本7.9不支持mysql;
解压压缩包
1 | [root@node03 src] # unzip sonarqube-6.5.zip |
新建软连接
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[root@node03 src] # ll total 139932 drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 205 Oct 15 23:27 mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 120 Aug 1 2017 sonarqube-6.5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 143286376 Aug 20 2019 sonarqube-6.5.zip [root@node03 src] # ln -sv /usr/local/src/sonarqube-6.5 /usr/local/sonaqube ‘ /usr/local/sonaqube ’ -> ‘ /usr/local/src/sonarqube-6 .5’ [root@node03 src] # ll /usr/local/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 etc drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 games drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 include drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 lib drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 lib64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 libexec lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Oct 15 23:27 mysql -> /usr/local/src/mysql-5 .6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Nov 5 2016 sbin drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Sep 15 20:33 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Oct 15 23:39 sonaqube -> /usr/local/src/sonarqube-6 .5 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 95 Oct 15 23:39 src [root@node03 src] # |
配置sonarqube连接192.168.0.43上的数据库,并让其web端口监听在本机所有地址的9000端口
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[root@node03 sonaqube] # grep ^[a-z] conf/sonar.properties sonar.jdbc.username=sonar sonar.jdbc.password=admin sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql: //192 .168.0.43:3306 /sonar ?useUnicode= true &characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements= true &useConfigs=maxPerformance&useSSL= false sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0 sonar.web.port=9000 [root@node03 sonaqube] # |
提示:sonar.jdbc.username是指连接数据库的用户名;sonar.jdbc.password指连接数据库的用户名密码;sonar.jdbc.url指连接数据库的驱动名以及数据库地址,端口和数据库名称,后面是指定的参数保持默认即可;sonar.web.host用于指定监听的ip地址,0.0.0.0表示监听本机所有可用地址;sonar.web.port指定监听的端口;
启动sonarqube
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[root@node03 sonaqube] # bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh --help Usage: bin /linux-x86-64/sonar .sh { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump } [root@node03 sonaqube] # bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start Starting SonarQube... Started SonarQube. [root@node03 sonaqube] # |
验证:查看9000端口是否处于监听?
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[root@node03 ~] # ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::3306 :::* [root@node03 ~] # |
提示:9000端口并没有监听;
查看日志
提示:日志里提示说内存不足;
查看内存使用情况
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[root@node03 sonaqube] # free -m total used free shared buff /cache available Mem: 1823 1662 73 0 87 30 Swap: 1023 687 336 [root@node03 sonaqube] # |
提示:2G内存还剩73M,交换分区还是用了687M,内存的确有点小;解决办法只有重新分配内存;我这里是虚拟机,直接调整内存即可;
调整好内存后,在启动sonarqube,看看是否启动起来?
提示:调整内存为4G,勉强启动起来;所以如果数据库和sonarqube在一台主机上,建议将内存调到8G,甚至更高;
访问9000端口
登录试试
提示:默认用户名和密码都是admin,点击登录,弹出一个输入token的界面,我们可以忽略它,直接进入即可;到此sonarqube服务就正常跑起来了;
4、安装扫描器 sonar-scanner
上传安装包,并解压
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[root@node03 ~] # cd /usr/local/src/ [root@node03 src] # rz rz waiting to receive. zmodem trl+C ȡ 100% 489 KB 489 KB /s 00:00:01 0 Errorsp... [root@node03 src] # ll total 140424 drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 205 Oct 15 23:27 mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 146 Oct 15 23:43 sonarqube-6.5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 143286376 Aug 20 2019 sonarqube-6.5.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 501750 Aug 20 2019 sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip [root@node03 src] # unzip sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip Archive: sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /bin/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /bin/sonar-scanner inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /bin/sonar-runner creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /conf/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /conf/sonar-scanner .properties creating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /lib/ inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /lib/sonar-scanner-cli-2 .6.1.jar inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /bin/sonar-runner .bat inflating: sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /bin/sonar-scanner .bat [root@node03 src] # |
创建软连接
配置 sonar-scanner
提示:扫描器主要配置它需要连接的数据相关配置,以及soanrqube服务的地址;扫描器不需要启动,它的工作方式是在对应项目里sonar-porject.properties配置文件所在目录运行sonar-scanner,它默认会去找项目中的sonar-porject.properties配置文件,进行扫描项目源代码;
测试:上传测试代码进行扫描
解压,并进入到项目目录,进入sonar-project.properties文件所在目录
提示:sonar.projectKey、sonar.projectName、sonar.projectVersion这三个可以根据自己的项目实际情况来定,这个只是标记项目的,不影响扫描结果;最重要的是要告诉扫描器去哪里找源码;sonar.sources用来指定源码位置,通常这里都是一个相对当前目录的目录;sonar.language这个是指定项目的语言,扫描器通过这里的配置,确定用哪种插件去扫描;sonar.sourceEncoding这个是指定源码的编码;我们指定了源码位置,sonar-scanner会以我们指定的源码位置为起点,递归的去找目录下所有符合sonar.language定义的语言标识的文件;简单讲这里我们定义sonar.source=src,它就会把当前目录下的src所有子目录下的.py的文件都要扫一遍;
在sonar-project.properties配置文件所在目录执行sonar-scanner命令进行扫描
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[root@node03 python-sonar-runner] # ll total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 461 Jul 25 2016 README.md -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 338 Jul 25 2016 sonar-project.properties drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 93 Jul 25 2016 src -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 290 Jul 25 2016 validation.txt [root@node03 python-sonar-runner] # /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner INFO: Scanner configuration file : /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner .properties INFO: Project root configuration file : /root/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner/sonar-project .properties INFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.6.1 INFO: Java 1.8.0_262 Oracle Corporation (64-bit) INFO: Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 amd64 INFO: User cache: /root/ .sonar /cache INFO: Load global settings INFO: Load global settings ( done ) | time =148ms WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.url' is not supported any more . It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.username' is not supported any more . It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. WARN: Property 'sonar.jdbc.password' is not supported any more . It will be ignored. There is no longer any DB connection to the SQ database. INFO: User cache: /root/ .sonar /cache INFO: Load plugins index INFO: Load plugins index ( done ) | time =80ms INFO: Download sonar-csharp-plugin-5.10.1.1411.jar INFO: Download sonar-python-plugin-1.8.0.1496.jar INFO: Download sonar-java-plugin-4.12.0.11033.jar INFO: Download sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.2.jar INFO: Download sonar-flex-plugin-2.3.jar INFO: Download sonar-xml-plugin-1.4.3.1027.jar INFO: Download sonar-php-plugin-2.10.0.2087.jar INFO: Download sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.5.0.715.jar INFO: Download sonar-javascript-plugin-3.1.1.5128.jar INFO: SonarQube server 6.5.0 INFO: Default locale: "en_US" , source code encoding: "UTF-8" INFO: Process project properties INFO: Load project repositories INFO: Load project repositories ( done ) | time =41ms INFO: Load quality profiles INFO: Load quality profiles ( done ) | time =42ms INFO: Load active rules INFO: Load active rules ( done ) | time =782ms INFO: Load metrics repository INFO: Load metrics repository ( done ) | time =86ms WARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project. INFO: Publish mode INFO: Project key: org.sonarqube:python-simple-sonar-scanner INFO: ------------- Scan Python :: Simple Project : SonarQube Scanner INFO: Load server rules INFO: Load server rules ( done ) | time =49ms INFO: Language is forced to py INFO: Base dir : /root/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner INFO: Working dir : /root/sonar-examples-master/projects/languages/python/python-sonar-runner/ .sonar INFO: Source paths: src INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_US INFO: Index files INFO: 9 files indexed INFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar way INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] ( done ) | time =7ms INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] INFO: Python unit test coverage INFO: Python integration test coverage INFO: Python overall test coverage INFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] ( done ) | time =218ms INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] ( done ) | time =1ms INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] ( done ) | time =2ms INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor ( done ) | time =11ms INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer ( done ) | time =14ms INFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it. INFO: 5 files had no CPD blocks INFO: Calculating CPD for 4 files INFO: CPD calculation finished INFO: Analysis report generated in 50ms, dir size=54 KB INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 11ms, zip size=27 KB INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 520ms INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http: //192 .168.0.43:9000 /dashboard/index/org .sonarqube:python-simple-sonar-scanner INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report INFO: More about the report processing at http: //192 .168.0.43:9000 /api/ce/task ? id =AXUtFHMGxcHkiMKcN6ov INFO: Task total time : 3.414 s INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INFO: Total time : 6.631s INFO: Final Memory: 47M /181M INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [root@node03 python-sonar-runner] # |
扫描结果如上所示
查看扫描结果
安装中文支持
上传插件到sonarqube的插件目录
重启sonarqube,让插件生效
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[root@node03 plugins] # /usr/local/sonaqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart Stopping SonarQube... Stopped SonarQube. Starting SonarQube... Started SonarQube. [root@node03 plugins] # |
验证:重新刷新web页面,看看是否有中文支持了?
在线安装插件
提示:它这个安装插件的方式和jenkins安装插件的方式一样,你把需要的安装的插件,在availabe中进行搜索;然后点击后面的install即可;
到此,代码管理平台sonarqube+sonar-scanner的部署和测试就完成了;
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